Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{nəq nalu}V |
| New orthography: | +neq naluvoq, +neq naluaa |
| Old orthography: | -nəĸ naluvoĸ, -neĸ naluvâ |
| Sources: | [SB03], [MF84], [FAJN19] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Constituents: | V{nəq}N + {nalu}V |
| Left sandhi: | Default, ə-eliding |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | Vowel stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This 'pseudo-affix' is a special construction with abstract participle V{nəq}N and {nalu}V, denoting that the 'Subject is unable to Vb due to ignorance'.
The construction is similar to V{nəq ajuq}V, but not as commonly used as that.
Note that the construction is valency-preserving, so it will take transitive or intransitive endings, depending on the valency of the stem to which it is attached.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{nəq}N. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
Or 'Subject does not know how to Vb'.
Tags: Uncategorised
- ipunneq naluvoq, he does not how to row
[CWSL58]
Note that ipuppoq, 'he rows', is monovalent, so the ending here is intransitive.
- matu iluarsarneq naluaa, he is unable to fix the door; he does not know how to repair the door
[CWSL58]
Note that iluarsarpaa is divalent, so the ending here is transitive. Matu, 'door', is the
Object.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [SB03] Stig Bjørnum (2003): Grønlandsk Grammatik.
- [MF84] Michael Fortescue (1984): West Greenlandic (Croom Helm Descriptive Grammars).
- [FAJN19] Flemming A.J. Nielsen (2019): Vestgrønlandsk Grammatik.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.